CN110669440A - Universal metal polishing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Universal metal polishing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110669440A CN110669440A CN201910929784.9A CN201910929784A CN110669440A CN 110669440 A CN110669440 A CN 110669440A CN 201910929784 A CN201910929784 A CN 201910929784A CN 110669440 A CN110669440 A CN 110669440A
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- polishing agent
- oil phase
- universal metal
- metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/06—Other polishing compositions
- C09G1/08—Other polishing compositions based on wax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of metal processing aids, and provides a universal metal polishing agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the metal polishing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: the oil phase comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-40% of grinding agent, 1-8% of soft ester acid, 1-8% of stearic acid and 5-20% of brightener; the water phase comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and the balance of water; the oil phase and the water phase are mixed at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time to form the universal metal polish. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a preparation method for preparing the universal metal polishing agent. The general polishing agent prepared by the preparation method has the characteristics of high brightness and prevention of metal surfaces from being rusted again, the neutral pH value is nontoxic and harmless to human bodies, and the metal surfaces are easy to clean after being polished, so that the general polishing agent can be widely applied to the civil and industrial fields.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal processing aids, in particular to a universal metal polishing agent for industrial and civil use and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Metals are increasingly used in industry and civilian applications, but the metals are easily oxidized in the air, and have great influence on appearance and performance. Based on the metal polishing agent, the metal polishing agent can be produced at the same time, and the metal polishing agent can quickly remove oxide skin on the surface of the metal, protect the surface of the metal from being corroded again, and enable the surface of the metal to be smooth and clean as new.
The metal polishing agent on the market at present has no major problems in the aspects of stability and polishing, but the polishing agent is generally paste, after polishing operation, the polishing agent is easy to attach to the surface of metal and is not easy to clean, and can be cleaned only after being cleaned by dry cloth, so that the problems of complex post-treatment and the like are caused; in addition, the metal polishing agent sold in the market generally has a pH value of about 10, may corrode human skin in daily application, and is not suitable for the civil field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a universal metal polishing agent and a preparation method thereof, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the metal polishing agent is not easy to clean, and the application field is limited due to certain corrosivity on human skin and the like.
As a first aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a general-purpose metal polishing agent, where the general-purpose metal polishing agent includes:
the oil phase comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-40% of grinding agent, 1-8% of soft ester acid, 1-8% of stearic acid and 5-20% of brightener;
the water phase comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and the balance of water;
the oil phase and the water phase are mixed at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time to form the universal metal polish.
Preferably, in the oil phase, the grinding agent is alumina, zirconia or ceria or a mixture of two or more of the three, and the brightener is liquid paraffin.
Preferably, the particle size of the grinding agent is 1.0-5.0μm。
Preferably, the weight percent sum of stearic acid and palmitic acid in the oil phase to the weight percent of the monoethanolamine in the aqueous phase is 1: 1.
Preferably, the universal metal polish has a PH between 7.0 and 8.0.
As a second aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a preparation method of a universal metal polishing agent, which mainly includes the following steps:
taking the total weight of the predicted universal metal polishing agent as a reference, respectively weighing 20-40% of a grinding agent, 1-8% of palmitic acid, 1-8% of stearic acid, 5-20% of a brightening agent, 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and the balance of water according to weight percentage;
mixing 20-40% of the grinding agent, 1-8% of the palmitic acid, 1-8% of the stearic acid and 5-20% of the brightener, and heating and stirring for a first preset time under a first temperature condition to prepare an oil phase;
mixing 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and a predetermined amount of water, stirring at normal temperature to dissolve the mixture into a transparent liquid, and preparing a water phase;
and mixing the oil phase and the water phase at a preset temperature and stirring for a preset time to prepare the universal metal polishing agent.
Preferably, the oil phase is continuously stirred for 0.5-1 h under the condition of 50-70 □ until the oil phase becomes liquid fluid and is free from agglomeration.
Preferably, the aqueous phase is stirred at room temperature until completely dissolved as a clear liquid.
Preferably, the step of mixing the oil phase and the water phase at a predetermined temperature and stirring for a predetermined time to prepare the universal metal polishing agent comprises the following steps:
mixing the oil phase with the water phase;
continuously stirring for 0.5-1 h under the condition that the temperature is maintained at 50-70 □ until the liquid becomes paste and no liquid is separated out;
and stopping heating and continuously stirring until the temperature is cooled to room temperature, so that the preparation of the universal metal polishing agent is finished.
Preferably, the prepared universal metal polishing agent has a pH value of 7.0 to 8.0, the prepared universal polishing agent is attached to a wiping medium or a metal surface to be wiped, and after the metal surface to be wiped is wiped by the wiping medium for a preset time, the metal surface is washed by deionized water or pure water.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a metal polishing agent and a preparation method thereof, the metal polishing agent is prepared by saponifying alkanolamines and fatty acids, adding metal oxide micropowder as an abrasive, adding a chelating agent to accelerate the polishing effect and increase the cleaning speed after polishing, and the liquid paraffin as a brightener to increase the brightness of the metal surface and prevent the metal surface from further corroding. After the universal metal polishing agent is used, the universal metal polishing agent has the characteristics of high brightness and prevention of metal surfaces from being rusted again, and has the advantages of being neutral in pH value, non-toxic and harmless to human bodies, easy to clean the polished metal surfaces and the like. The application range of the composite material in the civil and industrial fields is widened. The preparation method of the metal polishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple in preparation process and good in universality.
Drawings
FIG. 1a is a schematic view of a prior art metal polish performance test for polishing metals;
FIG. 1b is a schematic view of a metal polishing effect test using the metal polishing agent of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for producing a metal polish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below, and in order to make objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The invention mainly relates to a universal metal polishing agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the universal metal polishing agent mainly adopts alcoholamines and fatty acids for saponification, and adds metal oxide micropowder as an abrasive, and a chelating agent is added into a water phase to accelerate the polishing effect and increase the cleaning speed after polishing, and liquid paraffin is used as a polishing agent to improve the surface brightness of the metal and prevent the metal surface from being further corroded. After the general polishing agent is used, the general polishing agent has the characteristics of high brightness and prevention of metal surfaces from being rusted again, and has the advantages of no toxicity and harm to human bodies, easiness in cleaning of the metal surfaces after polishing and the like. The invention adds the saponification process on the basis of the traditional metal polishing agent, so that the paste is more stable; meanwhile, the complexing agent is added to be matched with soap, so that the polished metal surface is easier to clean. On the other hand, the polishing agent can still have polishing effect on the premise of neutral pH value, so that the use of the metal polishing agent in the industrial field is widened to the civil field, and the application range is widened.
Implementation mode one
The embodiment of the invention provides a universal metal polishing agent, wherein the universal metal polishing agent comprises:
the oil phase comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-40% of grinding agent, 1-8% of soft ester acid, 1-8% of stearic acid and 5-20% of brightener;
the water phase comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and the balance of water;
the oil phase and the water phase are mixed at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time to form the universal metal polish.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the weight percentages of the oil phase and the water phase is 100%.
Referring to fig. 1a and fig. 1b, comparing the effect of the metal polishing agent of the prior art on polishing metal with the effect of the metal polishing agent of the embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that, after the metal is polished with the metal polishing agent of the prior art, the gloss value measured with the gloss meter is only 65.7, while after the metal is polished with the metal polishing agent of the embodiment of the present invention, the gloss value measured with the gloss meter is 87.5, the gloss is significantly improved, which indicates that the polishing effect is significantly improved. After the universal metal polishing agent is used, the universal metal polishing agent has the characteristics of high brightness and prevention of metal surfaces from being rusted again, and has the advantages of being neutral in pH value, non-toxic and harmless to human bodies, easy to clean the polished metal surfaces and the like. The application range of the composite material in the civil and industrial fields is widened. The preparation method of the metal polishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple in preparation process and good in universality.
Preferably, in the oil phase, the grinding agent is alumina, zirconia or ceria or a mixture of two or more of the three, and the brightener is liquid paraffin.
Preferably, the particle size of the grinding agent is 1.0-5.0 μm.
Preferably, the weight percent sum of stearic acid and palmitic acid in the oil phase to the weight percent of the monoethanolamine in the aqueous phase is 1: 1.
Preferably, the universal metal polish has a PH between 7.0 and 8.0.
Example 1
The metal polishing agent of embodiment 1 of the present invention comprises the following components:
the composition of the general-purpose metal polish described in example 1 above was prepared in the following manner:
(1) firstly, the components are divided into an oil phase (A component) and a water phase (B component), wherein the oil phase needs to be continuously stirred for 0.5h at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the oil phase becomes semisolid and has no agglomeration, and the water phase needs to be stirred at room temperature until the oil phase is completely dissolved into clear and transparent liquid.
(2) Mixing the component A and the component B, and continuously stirring for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the mixture becomes paste and no liquid is separated out. Stopping heating, stirring, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.
Example 2
The metal polishing agent of embodiment 2 of the present invention comprises the following components:
the composition of the general-purpose metal polishing agent described in example 2 above was prepared in the following manner:
(1) the components are divided into an oil phase and a water phase, wherein the oil phase needs to be continuously stirred at 70 ℃ for 1 hour until the oil phase becomes a semi-solid state without agglomeration, and the water phase needs to be stirred at room temperature until the oil phase is completely dissolved into a clear and transparent liquid.
(2) Mixing the component A and the component B, and continuously stirring for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the mixture becomes paste and no liquid is separated out. Stopping heating, stirring, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.
Example 3
The metal polishing agent of embodiment 3 of the present invention comprises the following components:
the composition of the general-purpose metal polish described in example 3 above was prepared in the following manner:
(1) the components need to be divided into oil and water, the oil phase needs to be continuously stirred at 50 ℃ for 0.5h until the oil phase becomes semi-solid and has no agglomeration, and the water phase needs to be stirred at room temperature until the oil phase is completely dissolved into clear and transparent liquid.
(2) Mixing the component A and the component B, and continuously stirring for 1h at 50 ℃ until the mixture becomes paste and no liquid is separated out. Stopping heating, stirring, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.
Example 4
The metal polishing agent of embodiment 4 of the present invention comprises the following components:
the composition of the general-purpose metal polishing agent described in example 4 above was prepared in the following manner:
(1) the components need to be divided into oil and water, the oil phase needs to be continuously stirred at 60 ℃ for 0.5h until the oil phase becomes semi-solid and has no agglomeration, and the water phase needs to be stirred at room temperature until the oil phase is completely dissolved into clear and transparent liquid.
(2) Mixing the component A and the component B, and continuously stirring for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the mixture becomes paste and no liquid is separated out. Stopping heating, stirring, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.
In the embodiment 4 of the invention, the surface of the metal polishing agent can be modified by adding the pearlescent fatty acid, so that the metal polishing agent can degrade harmful substances on the surface of the metal.
Example 5
The metal polishing agent of embodiment 5 of the present invention comprises the following components:
the composition of the general-purpose metal polish described in example 5 above was prepared in the following manner:
(1) the components need to be divided into oil and water, the oil phase needs to be continuously stirred at 70 ℃ for 1h until the oil phase becomes semi-solid and has no agglomeration, and the water phase needs to be stirred at room temperature until the oil phase is completely dissolved into clear and transparent liquid.
(2) Mixing the component A and the component B, and continuously stirring for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the mixture becomes paste and no liquid is separated out. Stopping heating, stirring, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.
Example 6
The metal polishing agent of embodiment 6 of the present invention comprises the following components:
the composition of the general-purpose metal polish described in example 6 above was prepared in the following manner:
(1) the components are divided into an oil phase and a water phase, wherein the oil phase needs to be continuously stirred at 60 ℃ for 1 hour until the oil phase becomes semi-solid and has no agglomeration, and the water phase needs to be stirred at room temperature until the oil phase is completely dissolved into a clear and transparent liquid.
(2) Mixing the component A and the component B, and continuously stirring for 1h at 70 ℃ until the mixture becomes paste and no liquid is separated out. Stopping heating, stirring, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.
The above 6 examples mainly illustrate that the preparation of the metal polishing agent can be realized by corresponding experimental conditions under different mixture ratios. It should be noted that, from the practical experiment, the sum of the weight percentage of the oil phase and the weight percentage of the water phase (excluding water) is preferably within the range of 55% to 79% as much as possible. Too little water can be not beneficial to stirring and paste precipitation, too much water can cause too long paste precipitation time, and the paste cannot be clear and transparent, thus affecting the quality of the product.
In addition, when the weight percentage ratio of the metal polishing agent to the oil phase and the water phase is 9:1 to 3:1, the produced paste is good in transparency, and the metal polishing effect is good.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for preparing a universal metal polishing agent, which mainly includes the following steps:
s1, taking the total weight of the predicted universal metal polishing agent as a reference, respectively weighing 20-40% of a grinding agent, 1-8% of palmitic acid, 1-8% of stearic acid, 5-20% of a brightening agent, 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and the balance of water according to weight percentage;
s2, mixing 20-40% of the grinding agent, 1-8% of the palmitic acid, 1-8% of the stearic acid and 5-20% of the brightener, and heating and stirring for a first preset time under a first temperature condition to prepare an oil phase;
s3, mixing 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and a predetermined amount of water, stirring at normal temperature to dissolve the mixture into a transparent liquid, and preparing a water phase;
s4, mixing the oil phase and the water phase at a preset temperature and stirring for a preset time to prepare the universal metal polishing agent.
Preferably, the oil phase is continuously stirred for 0.5-1 h at the temperature of 50-70 ℃ until the oil phase becomes liquid fluid and is free from agglomeration.
Preferably, the aqueous phase is stirred at room temperature until completely dissolved as a clear liquid.
Preferably, the step of mixing the oil phase and the water phase at a predetermined temperature and stirring for a predetermined time to prepare the universal metal polishing agent comprises the following steps:
mixing the oil phase with the water phase;
continuously stirring for 0.5-1 h at the temperature of 50-70 ℃ until the liquid becomes paste and no liquid is separated out;
and stopping heating and continuously stirring until the temperature is cooled to room temperature, so that the preparation of the universal metal polishing agent is finished.
Preferably, the prepared universal metal polishing agent has a pH value of 7.0 to 8.0, the prepared universal polishing agent is attached to a wiping medium or a metal surface to be wiped, and after the metal surface to be wiped is wiped by the wiping medium for a preset time, the metal surface is washed by deionized water or pure water. Specifically, the method of using the metal polish of the present invention can be used in the following manner:
when in use, a small amount of paste is dipped by a dust-free cloth or sponge to wipe the metal surface, and the metal surface can be wiped to be bright by washing with water after the metal surface is blackened.
From the above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other various changes and modifications can be made according to the technical solution and the technical idea of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications shall fall within the protective scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A universal metal polish, comprising:
the oil phase comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-40% of grinding agent, 1-8% of soft ester acid, 1-8% of stearic acid and 5-20% of brightener;
the water phase comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and the balance of water;
the oil phase and the water phase are mixed at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time to form the universal metal polish.
2. The universal metal polishing agent according to claim 1, wherein the polishing agent is alumina, zirconia or ceria or a mixture of two or more of the three in the oil phase, and the brightener is liquid paraffin.
3. The universal metal polisher according to claim 2, wherein the abrasive has a particle size of 1.0 to 5.0 μm.
4. The universal metal polish of claim 1, wherein the weight percentage of the sum of the stearic acid and palmitic acid in the oil phase to the monoethanolamine in the aqueous phase is 1: 1.
5. The universal metal polish of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pH of the universal metal polish is between 7.0 and 8.0.
6. A preparation method of a universal metal polishing agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
taking the total weight of the predicted universal metal polishing agent as a reference, respectively weighing 20-40% of a grinding agent, 1-8% of palmitic acid, 1-8% of stearic acid, 5-20% of a brightening agent, 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and the balance of water according to weight percentage;
mixing 20-40% of the grinding agent, 1-8% of the palmitic acid, 1-8% of the stearic acid and 5-20% of the brightener, and heating and stirring for a first preset time under a first temperature condition to prepare an oil phase;
mixing 2-10% of monoethanolamine, 1-15% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-10% of EDTA-4Na and a predetermined amount of water, stirring at normal temperature to dissolve the mixture into a transparent liquid, and preparing a water phase;
and mixing the oil phase and the water phase at a preset temperature and stirring for a preset time to prepare the universal metal polishing agent.
7. The method for preparing a universal metal polishing agent as claimed in claim 6, wherein the oil phase is continuously stirred at 50-70 ℃ for 0.5-1 h until the oil phase becomes liquid fluid and has no agglomeration.
8. The method for preparing a universal metal polish according to claim 6, wherein the aqueous phase is stirred at room temperature until completely dissolved as a transparent liquid.
9. The method for preparing a universal metal polishing agent according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the step of mixing the oil phase and the water phase at a predetermined temperature and stirring for a predetermined time to prepare the universal metal polishing agent comprises the following steps:
mixing the oil phase with the water phase;
continuously stirring for 0.5-1 h at the temperature of 50-70 ℃ until the liquid becomes paste and no liquid is separated out;
and stopping heating and continuously stirring until the temperature is cooled to room temperature, so that the preparation of the universal metal polishing agent is finished.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the universal metal polish is prepared to have a PH of 7.0 to 8.0, the universal metal polish is attached to a wiping medium or a metal surface to be wiped, and after the metal surface to be wiped is wiped by the wiping medium for a predetermined time, the metal surface is washed with deionized water or pure water.
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