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Neuroscience

成人脑组织切片中钾离子选择性电极的制备、检测及应用

Published: May 7th, 2018

DOI:

10.3791/57511

1Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 2Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 3Department of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles

钾离子有助于细胞的静止膜电位, 胞外 K+浓度是细胞兴奋性的重要调节因子。我们描述如何制作, 校准和使用单 K+选择性电极。使用此类电极可以测量成年海马切片中电诱发的 K+浓度动态。

钾离子对细胞的静止膜电位有显著的促进作用, 因此胞外 K+浓度是细胞兴奋性的重要调节因子。细胞外 K+的浓度改变会影响静止膜电位和细胞兴奋性, 方法是将闭合的、开放的和灭活状态之间的平衡转移到有作用电位的电压依赖离子通道上。启动和传导。因此, 直接测量健康和患病状态下的胞外 K+动态是很有价值的。在这里, 我们描述如何制作, 校准和使用单 K+选择性电极。我们将它们部署在成人海马脑切片中, 以测量电诱发 K+浓度动态。明智地使用此类电极是评估细胞和生物物理机制, 以控制神经系统细胞外 K+浓度所需的工具套件的重要组成部分。

钾离子浓度在大脑中受到严格的调节, 它们的波动对所有细胞的静止膜电位有很大的影响。根据这些重要的贡献, 生物学的一个重要目标是确定细胞和生物物理机制, 用于在身体的不同器官的细胞外空间中严格调节 K+的浓度1,2. 这些研究的一个重要要求是能够准确地测量 K+浓度。虽然在健康和患病状态下, 许多有助于大脑中钾稳态的成分已经被确认为3,45, 由于专业性质的原因, 进一步的进展已经减慢。制备离子选择性电极钾的方法。微电极传感器表示用于测量 K+浓度体外、组织切片和体内中的金标准。

用于 k+监视的更新方法正在使用光学传感器进行开发, 但这些检测不到与生物学相关的 k+浓度范围, 也未在生物系统中进行全面审查, 尽管初步结果显示有希望的6,7,8。与光....

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所有动物实验都是按照美国国家卫生研究院的实验室动物护理和使用指南进行的, 并得到了加州大学洛杉矶分校校长动物研究委员会的批准。所有的老鼠都是在12小时的昏暗环境中使用食物和水的ad 随意。所有动物都是健康的, 没有明显的行为变化, 没有参与以前的研究, 并在光周期中牺牲。实验数据从成年小鼠 (6-8 周大的所有实验) 中采集。

1. K+选择性电极的制备.......

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对于细胞外 K+的选择性测量, 我们通过硅烷化清洁硼硅酸盐玻璃吸管(图 1A), 制备了具有疏水性层的离子选择性电极。此涂层使包含 valinomycin 的 k+载体在电极尖端上休息, 并且仅允许 k+通量通过在电极尖端的窄开口 (图 1B)。在用回填盐水溶液和 K+载体启动电极后, 可以对电极进行测试, 使其快速、?.......

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我们在这里描述的方法使我们能够评估 K+动力学, 以响应电刺激的谢弗络在急性海马切片的成年小鼠。我们准备 K+离子选择性电极的方法类似于前面描述的过程12,13,14,15。然而, 这种方法优于替代电极配置, 因为它是快速和复杂的准备 K+选择性电极。在适当的校准后, 发现这些电.......

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Khakh 实验室得到了 NIH MH104069 的支持。这个实验室是由 NIH NS030549 支持的。J.C.O. 感谢 NIH T32 神经集成电路训练补助金 (NS058280)。

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NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
VibratomeDSKMicroslicer Zero 1
Mouse: C57BL/6NTac inbred miceTaconicStock#B6
MicroscopeOlympusBX51
Electrode pullerSutterP-97
Ag/AgCl ground pelletWPIEP2
pCLAMP10.3Molecular Devicesn/a
Custom microfil 28G tipWorld precision instrumentsCMF28G
Tungsten RodA-M Systems716000
Bipolar stimulating electrodesFHCMX21XEW(T01)
Stimulus isolatorWorld precision instrumentsA365
Grass S88 StimulatorGrass Instruments CompanyS88
Borosilicate glass pipettesWorld precision instruments1B150-4
A to D boardDigidata 1322AAxon Instruments
Signal AmplifierMulticlamp 700A or 700BAxon Instruments
HeadstageCV-7B Cat 1Axon Instruments
Patch computerDelln/a
Sodium ChlorideSigmaS5886
Potassium ChlorideSigmaP3911
HEPESSigmaH3375
Sodium BicarbonateSigmaS5761
Sodium Phosphate MonobasicSigmaS0751
D-glucoseSigmaG7528
Calcium ChlorideSigma21108
Magnesium ChlorideSigmaM8266
valinomycinSigmaV0627-10mg
1,2-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzeneSigma40870-25ml
Potassium tetrakis (4-chlorophenyl)borateSigma60591-100mg
5% dimethyldichlorosilane in heptaneSigma85126-5ml
TTXCayman Chemical Company14964
Hydrochloric acidSigmaH1758-500mL
SucroseSigmaS9378-5kg
Pipette MicromanipulatorSutterMP-285 / ROE-200 / MPC-200
Objective lensOlympusPlanAPO 10xW

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